AMAZING RAINBOW PLACES TO VISIT NOW
There are 2 particular places on Earth that seem like they are beautiful illusions, when, in fact, their alien-like dramatic color profiles come from very real, scientifically explainable causes. Check them out below.
GRAND PRISMATIC SPRING -- YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK
While photos of the Grand Prismatic Spring, in Yellowstone National Park, look like they must have been Photoshopped or otherwise manipulated, what seems like an illusion, is real. The intense colors of this unique body of water are produced by different organisms, including cyanobacteria.
This thermal spring, officially described, and named, by the Hayden Expedition in 1871, its leader, Ferdinand Hayden, wrote:
“Nothing ever conceived by human art could equal the peculiar vividness and delicacy of color of these remarkable prismatic springs. Life becomes a privilege and a blessing after one has seen and thoroughly felt these incomparable types of nature's cunning skill.”
Hot springs form when water, heated by the Earth’s core, bubbles up through the surface. In the Grand Prismatic Spring, extremely hot water flows from its middle and cools as it spreads across the spring’s 370-foot surface.
At the center, water temperatures can reach 189°F, which is too hot to sustain much life, so the water appears very clear blue.
As the water spreads out and cools, it creates concentric circles of different temperatures, each of which sustains its own unique type of cyanobacteria -- each with its own unique color. In fact, the bacteria survive with the help of photosynthetic pigments, such as chlorophyll and carotenoids, that yield a spectrum from from red, to orange, yellow, and green.
For example, the first ring outside the middle of the spring gets its pale yellow shade from synechococcus bacteria’s reliance on beta-carotene for survival.
The pigments convert light energy into chemical energy. The result is vividly colored rings extending out from the center of the Grand Prismatic Spring, creating a beautiful natural rainbow.
The outermost ring is the coolest, (approx. 131°F). The most diverse community of bacteria live within it. The mix of their various carotenoids produces the darkest color, a deep reddish brown.
CAÑO CRISTALES -- COLOMBIA
At the height of its beauty the Caño Cristales River, in Columbia, looks like a liquid rainbow. The illusion manifests every autumn, when the normally clear flowing waters present a spectrum of vivid hues as they pass over unique vegetation growing in the river bed.
During the short timeframe, between the region’s wet and dry seasons, when the river water level is low, sunlight shines through to the macarenia clavigera, a plant species growing at the bottom of the river, and turns it a brilliant crimson.
The combination of the red plants, sparkling blue waters, and yellow/green-toned sands form the palette of Caño Cristales, known as "the river that ran away from paradise" or “the river of 5 colors.” Many consider it to be the most beautiful river in the world.
The only way to get to the river site is on horseback (or donkeyback) or by foot as part of a guided tour. The best time to go is in September.
Read more about Many Colors all this week on BeautifulNow, including Anime Colored Italian Cities and Color is All in Your Mind Now. And check out more beautiful things happening now in BN Wellness, Impact, Nature/Science, Food, Arts/Design, and Travel, Daily Fix posts.
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IMAGE CREDITS:
- Image: by Michael Wifall. Grand Prismatic Spring.
- Image: by Paul Racko. Grand Prismatic Spring.
- Image:by Dmitry.S. Grand Prismatic Spring. Yellowstone National Park.
- Image: by Sam Beebe. Grand Prismatic Spring.
- Image: by Clint Losee. Grand Prismatic Spring Colors - Yellowstone National Park.
- Image: by Kyla Duhamel. Grand Prismatic Spring: Yellowstone National Park.
- Image: by gGraphy. Grand Prismatic Springs - Yellowstone.
- Image: by Katie Morrow. Grand Prismatic Spring.
- Image: by Drew Geraets. Grand Prismatic Spring.
- Image: by Mario Carvajal. Caño Cristales.
- Image: by Itziar Areta. Caño Cristales.
- Image: by Mario Carvajal. Caño Cristales.
- Image: by Rachel Cifelli. Rio Cano Cristales.
- Image: by Alan Dewy, of Hardroc. The Most Colorful River in the World.
- Image: by Paulla Valle Photography. Grand Prismatic Spring.
- Image: by Allan Harris. Grand Prismatic Spring.